Embarking on a journey to Kazakhstan is like stepping into a realm where ancient history meets modern charm, and endless landscapes stretch as far as the eye can see. In this article, we’ll traverse the diverse terrains of Kazakhstan over a 14 day itinerary, delving into its rich culture, mesmerizing cities, and thrilling adventures. Buckle up, wanderlust seekers, as we unravel the hidden gems over 2 weeks in Kazakhstan. Itinerary below.
Day 1-2: Arrival in Nur-Sultan (Astana)
As your plane descends over the vast Kazakh steppe, anticipation builds for the adventure that lies ahead. The first leg of your journey brings you to Nur-Sultan, the capital city formerly known as Astana. Stepping off the plane, you’re greeted by the crisp air and a skyline dominated by futuristic skyscrapers, setting the tone for the unique blend of modernity and tradition that defines Nur-Sultan.
Upon arrival, settle into your accommodations and prepare to immerse yourself in the city’s enchanting atmosphere. Nur-Sultan is a city of contrasts, where gleaming glass towers stand alongside Soviet-era monuments, creating a captivating tapestry of architectural styles.
Begin your exploration with a visit to the iconic Bayterek Tower, a symbol of Nur-Sultan’s aspirations and vision for the future. Ascend to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city, where gleaming skyscrapers mingle with the tranquil waters of the Ishim River.
Next, delve into the rich history and culture of Kazakhstan at the National Museum, located in the heart of Nur-Sultan. Here, you’ll encounter artifacts spanning millennia, from ancient nomadic treasures to modern-day innovations. Take your time to wander through the museum’s galleries, soaking in the stories of Kazakhstan’s past and present.
No visit to Nur-Sultan is complete without experiencing the city’s vibrant culinary scene. Head to the Old Town, where traditional Kazakh eateries and chic cafes line the cobblestone streets. Indulge in local delicacies such as Beshbarmak, a hearty dish of boiled meat and noodles, or Samsa, savory pastries filled with meat and spices.
As the sun sets over Nur-Sultan, the city undergoes a magical transformation, with its skyscrapers illuminated in a dazzling display of lights. Take a leisurely stroll along the Ishim River, where you’ll encounter street performers, bustling markets, and locals enjoying the evening breeze.
Before bidding adieu to Nur-Sultan, make sure to visit the Nur-Astana Mosque, a stunning architectural masterpiece that showcases Kazakhstan’s Islamic heritage. Admire the intricate mosaics and towering minarets, and take a moment to reflect in the tranquil courtyard.
As you conclude your two-day exploration of Nur-Sultan, you’ll find yourself captivated by the city’s dynamic energy and rich tapestry of cultures. From its futuristic skyline to its ancient traditions, Nur-Sultan offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Kazakhstan, setting the stage for the adventures that await in the days ahead. Next stop on our 14 day Kazakhstan itinerary will be Almaty.
Day 3-4: Almaty – The Cultural Hub
Leaving the modern marvels of Nur-Sultan behind, your journey takes you to Almaty, the cultural heart of Kazakhstan. Nestled amidst the majestic Tian Shan Mountains, Almaty exudes an irresistible charm, where historical landmarks blend seamlessly with modern-day amenities.
As you arrive in Almaty, the first glimpse of the city takes your breath away, with snow-capped peaks towering in the distance and lush greenery dotting the landscape. Settle into your accommodations, and prepare to embark on a journey of discovery through Almaty’s rich cultural tapestry.
Begin your exploration with a visit to the Central State Museum, a treasure trove of Kazakhstan’s history and heritage. Housed within a grand Soviet-era building, the museum showcases artifacts dating back thousands of years, from ancient nomadic relics to contemporary art installations. Wander through the museum’s halls, where each exhibit offers a fascinating glimpse into Kazakhstan’s diverse past.
Continue your cultural immersion at the A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts, a haven for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Admire masterpieces by Kazakh artists, from traditional folk art to avant-garde creations, and gain insight into the country’s vibrant artistic legacy.
No visit to Almaty would be complete without exploring its bustling markets and vibrant bazaars. Head to the Green Bazaar, a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and aromas, where vendors sell everything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere as you sample local delicacies and haggle for souvenirs to take home.
As the sun sets over Almaty, the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Head to the Arbat, a bustling pedestrian street lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops. Indulge in a leisurely dinner at one of the city’s trendy eateries, where you can savor authentic Kazakh cuisine while soaking in the lively ambiance.
On your second day in Almaty, venture into the heart of the city’s historical district, where architectural gems await at every turn. Stroll through Panfilov Park, a verdant oasis in the heart of Almaty, and marvel at the iconic Zenkov Cathedral. Built entirely of wood without the use of nails, this architectural masterpiece is a testament to Kazakhstan’s rich cultural heritage.
As you explore Almaty’s charming streets and hidden alleys, you’ll encounter a wealth of cultural landmarks, from Soviet-era monuments to ornate Orthodox churches. Take your time to wander through the city’s historic neighborhoods, where each corner reveals a new facet of Almaty’s storied past.
As your two-day exploration of Almaty draws to a close, you’ll find yourself captivated by the city’s vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking natural beauty. From its bustling markets to its serene parks, Almaty offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an immersive cultural experience in Kazakhstan. We’ve also detailed a separate 3 day Almaty itinerary for you to explore. It is based on our personal experience when we traveled to Kazakhstan in 2023.
Day 5-6: Charyn Canyon – Nature’s Grandeur
Leaving the urban bustle of Almaty behind, your journey now takes you into the heart of Kazakhstan’s natural wonders as you embark on an unforgettable adventure to Charyn Canyon. Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon’s Little Brother,” Charyn Canyon promises awe-inspiring landscapes and unparalleled natural beauty.
As you embark on the road trip to Charyn Canyon, the scenery transforms from cityscapes to vast expanses of rugged terrain, with the majestic peaks of the Tian Shan Mountains looming in the distance. Along the way, you’ll encounter traditional Kazakh villages and sweeping vistas of rolling hills, setting the stage for the adventure that awaits.
Arriving at Charyn Canyon, you’re greeted by a spectacle unlike any other, as towering red-rock formations rise from the earth, carved over millions of years by the meandering Charyn River. Begin your exploration by hiking along the canyon rim, where panoramic views unfold in every direction, offering glimpses of the canyon’s intricate formations and dramatic cliffs.
As you venture deeper into the canyon, you’ll discover the Valley of Castles, a labyrinth of towering spires and rugged rock formations that evoke a sense of ancient grandeur. Follow winding trails that lead you through narrow gorges and hidden alcoves, where the sheer scale of the canyon’s beauty leaves you in awe.
For the ultimate Charyn Canyon experience, spend a night camping under the starry skies, surrounded by the tranquil beauty of nature. Set up your tent amidst the canyon’s towering cliffs, and as night falls, witness the stars come alive in a dazzling display overhead, far from the glow of city lights.
As dawn breaks over Charyn Canyon, immerse yourself in the serenity of the morning light as it bathes the canyon walls in a golden hue. Take a leisurely hike through the canyon’s winding trails, where each turn reveals a new vista more breathtaking than the last.
Before departing Charyn Canyon, take a moment to reflect on the sheer magnitude of nature’s grandeur that surrounds you. Whether standing atop the canyon rim or hiking through its depths, Charyn Canyon offers a humbling reminder of the awe-inspiring power of the natural world.
As you bid farewell to Charyn Canyon and make your way back to Almaty, you carry with you memories of a landscape that defies imagination and a sense of wonder that will stay with you long after your journey comes to an end. Charyn Canyon stands as a testament to Kazakhstan’s diverse and awe-inspiring beauty, inviting travelers to discover the hidden treasures. We’re also almost half done with our 2 weeks in Kazakhstan itinerary.
Day 7-8: Shymkent – Where Tradition Meets Modernity
Leaving the rugged beauty of Charyn Canyon behind, your journey now leads you to Shymkent, a city where tradition and modernity converge to create a dynamic cultural tapestry. As you arrive in Shymkent, you’re immediately struck by the city’s vibrant atmosphere and rich historical heritage.
Begin your exploration of Shymkent at its beating heart: the bustling bazaars and vibrant markets that have been the lifeblood of the city for centuries. Head to the Shymkent Bazaar, a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and aromas, where vendors peddle everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Lose yourself in the maze of stalls, haggling with friendly locals and sampling an array of traditional Kazakh delicacies.
Next, delve into the city’s rich history at the Museum of Victims of Political Repression, where poignant exhibits shed light on Kazakhstan’s tumultuous past. Learn about the struggles and triumphs of the Kazakh people as you explore the museum’s galleries, filled with artifacts and photographs that offer a glimpse into the country’s complex history.
No visit to Shymkent would be complete without a visit to the Abay Park, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Named after the revered Kazakh poet and philosopher Abay Kunanbayev, the park is a popular spot for locals to unwind and enjoy the beauty of nature. Stroll along tree-lined pathways, relax by serene ponds, and admire the statues and monuments that pay homage to Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage.
As the sun sets over Shymkent, the city’s modern side comes alive, with sleek skyscrapers and trendy cafes dotting the skyline. Head to the city center, where you’ll find a vibrant nightlife scene waiting to be explored. Indulge in a leisurely dinner at one of Shymkent’s chic eateries, where you can sample fusion cuisine and sip on craft cocktails while soaking in the lively ambiance.
On your second day in Shymkent, venture outside the city limits to discover the Mausoleum of Khodja Akhmed Yassawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the nearby town of Turkestan. Built in the 12th century, this stunning architectural masterpiece is dedicated to the Sufi mystic and poet Khodja Akhmed Yassawi and stands as a testament to Kazakhstan’s rich spiritual heritage.
After exploring the mausoleum and its surrounding complex, take some time to wander through Turkestan’s charming Old Town, where ancient streets and historic buildings offer a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s past. Discover hidden courtyards and ornate mosques as you meander through the town’s labyrinthine alleys, soaking in the atmosphere of centuries gone by.
As your two-day exploration of Shymkent draws to a close, you’ll find yourself captivated by the city’s unique blend of tradition and modernity. From its bustling bazaars to its serene parks and historic landmarks, Shymkent offers a captivating glimpse into Kazakhstan’s diverse cultural heritage, inviting travelers to discover the hidden treasures of this Central Asian gem.
Day 9-10: Turkestan – Architectural Marvels
Leaving behind the bustling streets of Shymkent, your journey now takes you to Turkestan, a town steeped in history and home to some of Kazakhstan’s most breathtaking architectural marvels. As you arrive in Turkestan, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of Silk Road splendor and cultural exchange.
The highlight of your visit to Turkestan is undoubtedly the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Central Asia’s most revered architectural treasures. Built in the 12th century by the order of Timur the Great, this majestic mausoleum stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance.
Step inside the mausoleum and be awed by its grandeur, from the intricate tilework adorning its walls to the soaring dome that rises above. Take a moment to explore the mausoleum’s interior, where you’ll find the tomb of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a revered Sufi mystic and poet whose teachings continue to inspire millions.
After visiting the mausoleum, take some time to wander through Turkestan’s charming Old Town, where ancient streets and historic buildings offer a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s past. Discover hidden courtyards and ornate mosques as you meander through the town’s labyrinthine alleys, soaking in the atmosphere of centuries gone by.
As the sun sets over Turkestan, the town’s ancient walls and minarets are bathed in a golden glow, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale. Head to the town square, where locals gather to socialize and enjoy the cool evening breeze. Sample traditional Kazakh delicacies at one of the local eateries, or simply sit back and soak in the ambiance as the sounds of laughter and music fill the air.
On your second day in Turkestan, continue your exploration of the town’s architectural marvels with a visit to the Arystan Bab Mausoleum, dedicated to a revered Islamic saint and pilgrimage site. Admire the intricate tilework and ornate carvings that adorn the mausoleum’s facade, and learn about the history and significance of this sacred site.
As you bid farewell to Turkestan and make your way back to Shymkent, you’ll carry with you memories of a town steeped in history and cultural significance. From its majestic mausoleums to its charming Old Town, Turkestan offers a captivating glimpse into Kazakhstan’s rich cultural heritage, inviting travelers to discover the hidden treasures of this Central Asian gem.
Day 11-12: Altai Mountains – Into the Wilderness
Leaving behind the historic towns and cultural treasures of southern Kazakhstan, your journey now leads you into the untamed beauty of the Altai Mountains, a rugged wilderness that promises adventure and exploration like no other. As you venture into the heart of the Altai Mountains, you’ll find yourself surrounded by towering peaks, pristine lakes, and lush valleys, creating a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Your adventure in the Altai Mountains begins with a scenic drive through winding mountain roads, where every turn reveals a new vista more breathtaking than the last. As you ascend higher into the mountains, the air becomes crisp and invigorating, and the landscape transforms into a panorama of snow-capped peaks and dense forests.
Arriving at Lake Kaindy, your first stop in the Altai Mountains, you’re greeted by a scene of unparalleled beauty. This stunning alpine lake is famous for its submerged forest, where the ghostly remains of spruce trees rise from the crystal-clear waters, creating a surreal and haunting landscape. Spend the day exploring the shores of Lake Kaindy, hiking through the surrounding forests, and soaking in the tranquil beauty of this natural wonder.
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the Altai Mountains offer a wealth of outdoor activities to satisfy even the most adventurous spirits. Embark on a thrilling white-water rafting adventure on the Chuya River, where fast-flowing rapids and breathtaking scenery combine to create an unforgettable experience. Strap on your helmet and paddle through swirling currents as you navigate through the heart of the Altai Mountains, surrounded by towering cliffs and pristine wilderness.
As the sun sets over the Altai Mountains, the rugged beauty of the landscape is bathed in a warm golden light, creating a scene of unparalleled tranquility and serenity. Set up camp amidst the towering peaks and expansive valleys, and as night falls, witness the stars come alive in a dazzling display overhead, far from the glow of city lights.
On your second day in the Altai Mountains, continue your exploration of this pristine wilderness with a hike through the lush valleys and alpine meadows that dot the landscape. Follow winding trails that lead you past cascading waterfalls, hidden caves, and towering rock formations, where each step brings you closer to the heart of nature’s grandeur.
As you bid farewell to the Altai Mountains and make your way back to civilization, you’ll carry with you memories of an adventure that defied imagination and a sense of wonder that will stay with you long after your journey comes to an end. The Altai Mountains stand as a testament to Kazakhstan’s diverse and awe-inspiring beauty, inviting travelers to discover the hidden treasures of this Central Asian gem.
Day 13-14: Return to Nur-Sultan and Ending the 2 week long Kazakhstan itinerary
As your journey through Kazakhstan draws to a close, you return to Nur-Sultan, the vibrant capital city where it all began. The final days of your adventure are a time for reflection, as you bid farewell to the diverse landscapes and rich cultural experiences that have defined your trip.
Upon returning to Nur-Sultan, take some time to revisit the iconic landmarks and vibrant neighborhoods that captivated you during your first days in the city. Wander through the bustling streets of the city center, where modern skyscrapers stand in stark contrast to Soviet-era monuments, creating a dynamic and ever-changing skyline.
For a final taste of Kazakhstan’s culinary delights, head to one of Nur-Sultan’s trendy restaurants or cozy cafes, where you can savor traditional Kazakh dishes alongside international cuisine. Indulge in one last meal of Beshbarmak or Shashlik, accompanied by a glass of refreshing Kumis, as you reminisce about the unforgettable experiences of your journey.
As your final evening in Nur-Sultan approaches, take a leisurely stroll along the Ishim River, where the city’s lights shimmer on the water’s surface and the skyline glows against the night sky. Find a quiet spot to sit and reflect on the memories you’ve made, the friendships you’ve formed, and the adventures you’ve embarked upon during your time in Kazakhstan.
On the morning of your departure, bid farewell to Nur-Sultan with a heavy heart but a sense of gratitude for the experiences you’ve had and the people you’ve met along the way. As you board your flight homeward, carry with you the spirit of Kazakhstan, a land of boundless beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality, and cherish the memories of your 14-day adventure in the heart of Central Asia.
What is the Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan experiences extreme temperatures, so the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild. Summers (July and August) are warm but can be hot in some regions, while winters (December to February) can be harsh, especially in the northern areas.
Read more in detail about what’s the best time to visit Kazakhstan for you.
How Many Days Are Enough in Kazakhstan?
While a 14-day itinerary provides a comprehensive experience, a minimum of 7 to 10 days is recommended to explore the highlights. The vastness of the country offers a myriad of landscapes and cultural attractions, so the more time you have, the more you can delve into its diverse offerings.
Food Options in Kazakhstan
Kazakh cuisine reflects the nomadic traditions of the region, with a focus on meat, dairy, and grains. Try traditional dishes such as Beshbarmak (a meat and noodle dish), Shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and Baursak (fried dough). Don’t miss out on trying Kumis, a fermented mare’s milk beverage, for a unique cultural experience.
View our recommendations for top 10 kazakh foods.
City Tour Options and Adventure Sites
Nur-Sultan
- Bayterek Tower
- Nur-Astana Mosque
- National Museum
- Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Almaty
- Central State Museum
- A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts
- Zenkov Cathedral
- Green Bazaar
Charyn Canyon
Shymkent
- Shymkent bazaar
- Abay Park
- Museum of Victims of Political Repression
- Mausoleum of Khodja Akhmed Yassawi
Turkestan
- Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
- Old Town exploration
Altai Mountains
- Lake Kaindy
- Chuya River white-water rafting
Conclusion
Kazakhstan, with its blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, promises an unforgettable journey. Whether you’re captivated by the futuristic cityscape of Nur-Sultan, entranced by the cultural richness of Almaty, or seeking adventure in the wilderness of the Altai Mountains, Kazakhstan beckons with open arms. As you bid farewell to this Central Asian gem, you carry with you not just memories, but a piece of Kazakhstan’s soul, forever etched in your heart.